The 171 Recitals of the General Data Protection Regulation explain the intention behind each provision of the GDPR. They are not legally binding in the same way as the Articles, but courts and data protection authorities regularly refer to them when interpreting the GDPR’s requirements. Understanding the relevant Recitals is essential for compliance professionals, legal practitioners, and businesses seeking to apply the GDPR correctly. This page provides the full text of all 171 Recitals, each cross-referenced to the GDPR Articles they explain.
Applicable to Controllers/Processors Not Established in the Union if Data Subjects Within the Union are Targeted*
Applicable to Controllers/Processors Not Established in the Union if Data Subjects Within the Union are Profiled*
Exceptions to the Prohibition on Processing Special Categories of Personal Data*
Public Interest in Processing by Official Authorities for Objectives of Recognized Religious Communities*
Consultation of the Supervisory Authority in the Course of a Legislative Process*
Consultation of Stakeholders and Data Subjects in the Development of Codes of Conduct*
Transfers Qualified as Not Repetitive and that Only Concern a Limited Number of Data Subjects*
Safeguarding of Enforceability of Rights and Obligations in the Absence of an Adequacy Decision*
Cooperation of the Supervisory Authorities with Each Other and with the Commission*
The Right of Data Subjects to Mandate a Not-For-Profit Body, Organisation or Association*
Processing of Personal Data Solely for Journalistic Purposes or for the Purposes of Academic, Artistic or Literary Expression*
* – These titles are unofficial description.