Recital 67 Fines & Enforcement Cases
Unlawful Processing
When Is Processing “Unlawful” for Restriction? UZ v Bundesrepublik Deutschland (CJEU, C-60/22)
On 4 May 2023 the CJEU held that a controller’s failure to agree a joint-controller arrangement under Article 26, or […]
Restriction by Archiving
Restriction by Archiving: Biocodex (Conseil d’État, 2023)
Last reviewed: 25 September 2026 On 24 July 2023 France’s highest administrative court, the Conseil d’État, held that a former […]
Failed Restriction
CCTV Deleted After a Request to Keep It: ACVIL Aparcamientos (AEPD, €90.000)
Spain’s data protection authority (AEPD) proposed two fines of €75.000 against ACVIL Aparcamientos, S.L.U., one under Article 15 and one […]